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Development of eggs and the planktonic stages of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) at low temperatures Naturalis
Boxaspen, Karin; Næss, Tore.
To verify if and to what extent egg and nauplii development of the salmon lice take place during winter, the development from egg to the copepodid stage at 2,3,4,5 and 10°C was examined. Newly extruded egg strings from a winter population of salmon lice were individually placed in 6 ml stagnant hatching systems. Initially, no significant differences in egg development time were found between these and larger aerated systems, though a tendency for less synchronised hatching of the total egg string was detected in the stagnant systems (difference< 12 h). In light versus dark conditions the time to hatching was significantly prolonged by darkness (10-15%). The use of small stagnant experimental units was a pronounced simplification of hatching methods...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Salmon lice; Low temperature; Development of early life stages.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534414
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Size as indicator of origin of salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) Naturalis
Nordhagen, J.R.; Heuch, P.A.; Schram, T.A..
Salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) from farmed Atlantic salmon have been implicated in the drastic sea trout and salmon stock declines found in Ireland and Norway. Can salmon lice from farmed and wild fish be distinguished? The hypothesis has been advanced that the treatment of salmon infested with salmon lice with organophosphate pesticides has resulted in the evolution of early maturing, smaller female lice, which are favoured because they have the chance to reproduce before treatment. Salmon lice on wild fish have been reported to be larger and have more eggs in their egg strings (sacks) than lice on farmed fish. The question is whether the size differences between the lice are genetically fixed or an expression of phenotypic plasticity....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Salmon lice; Origin; Size; Phenotypic plasticity.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534287
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The egg string attachment mechanism in salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) Naturalis
Schram, Thomas A..
The anatomy of the genital complex and the hook apparatus that keeps the trailing egg strings in position, are illustrated and described. Based on light and scanning electron microscopy, it is shown how the sacs are mechanically secured by the penetration of a pair of hooks through the proximal ends of the strings. The muscle groups that move the hooks are described and a mechanism of operation is suggested.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Salmon lice; Genital complex; Egg string attachment.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534297
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The planktonic stages of the salmon louse ( Lepeophtheirus salmonis) are tolerant of end-of-century p CO2 concentrations ArchiMer
Thompson, Cameron R.s.; Fields, David M.; Bjelland, Reidun M.; Chan, Vera Bin San; Durif, Caroline M.f.; Mount, Andrew; Runge, Jeffrey A.; Shema, Steven D.; Skiftesvik, Anne Berit; Browman, Howard I..
The copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis is an obligate ectoparasite of salmonids. Salmon lice are major pests in salmon aquaculture and due to its economic impact Lepeoph- theirus salmonis is one of the most well studied species of marine parasite. However, there is limited understanding of how increased concentration of pCO2 associated with ocean acidification will impact host-parasite relationships. We investigated the effects of increased pCO2 on growth and metabolic rates in the planktonic stages, rearing L. salmonis from eggs to 12 days post hatch copepodids under three treatment levels: Control (416 matm), Mid (747 matm), and High (942 matm). The pCO2 treatment had a significant effect on oxygen consumption rate with the High treatment animals exhibiting...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmon lice; Copepod; Ocean acidification; Parasite; Energetics; Metabolism; Growth; Lipid; Lepeophtheirus salmonis; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/69998/67911.pdf
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